But God has revealed them to us through His Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, yes, the deep things of God. For what man knows the things of a man except the spirit of the man in him? Even so, no one knows the things of God except the Spirit of God. Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might know the things that have been freely given to us by God. (1 Co 2:10–12)
We can not help but take notice of little statements or comments made in scripture without doing our best to understand what is being said by those comments or statements. In other words, we can not just read over things when it comes to Bible passages.
In this text, Paul mentions the word spirit when referring to three things. First, he speaks of the Spirit of God. We spoke about this in our last devotional. The Holy Spirit is that promised person Jesus said he would send. The Holy Spirit would come in his place to live in the believers and aid them in their Christian walk. Paul also mentions the “spirit of man” that resides in man, and in addition, references are made to the spirit of the world. Today, we shall briefly discuss the spirit of man.
What is the spirit of man?
In some Christian traditions, the terms "spirit" and "soul" are used interchangeably to refer to a person's immaterial or spiritual aspect that continues to exist after physical death. According to this view, the spirit or soul is the eternal and transcendent part of a person that connects with God and experiences the afterlife.
Other Christians distinguish between the spirit and the soul, understanding them as distinct but interconnected aspects of human nature. We would hold to this view. That is to say; the spirit is the deepest core of a person's being, related to their capacity for communion with God and the “life-animating force” or the “breath of life.” At the same time, the soul encompasses the individual's personality, emotions, thoughts, and self-awareness.
However, we would also be the first to admit that making a definitive distinction between spirit and soul can be difficult. Yet, the Bible specifically says that the word of God can make that distinction.
Hebrews 4:12 "For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart."
Luke 1:46-47 "And Mary said: 'My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior.'"
1 Thessalonians 5:23 "Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely; and may your whole spirit, soul, and body be preserved blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ."
These verses mention the spirit, soul, and body as distinct components, implying that they are separate aspects of human existence.
The spirit of man and the breath of life.
It’s interesting that when the Bible speaks of the tri-unity of man that it always refers to the spirit soul and body. Even in the first account, when God created man, God starts by breathing into the clay the breath of life or spirit, which we interpret as the spirit that animates the body. According to the following text, combining the breath of life into the clay formed from the ground resulted in Adam becoming a living soul.
Genesis 2:7 "And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living being."
Job 27:3 "As long as my breath is in me, and the breath of God in my nostrils."
Job 33:4 "The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life."
Psalm 104:29-30 "You hide Your face, they are troubled; You take away their breath, they die and return to their dust. You send forth Your Spirit, they are created, and You renew the face of the earth."
Ecclesiastes 12:7 “Then the dust will return to the earth as it was, and the spirit will return to God who gave it."
We argue that every person is a candle, and the flame represents living consciences, and this is gifted to every man who enters the world. These verses describe the relationship between the breath of life and the spirit of man in the context of life and death.
What does Paul mean in this context?
In keeping with the letter’s context, Paul highlights the distinction between human and divine knowledge. He begins by stating that only the spirit of a man within him truly knows the things about that individual. Here, "the spirit of the man" refers to the innermost part of a person's being, their inner self or consciousness. It represents the deep and personal understanding that everyone has of themselves, their thoughts, experiences, and intentions. Yet we hold that the “soul” is the seat of the mind’s will and emotions. Hence, we said early that making a sharp distinction between the spirit and soul is difficult. Yet, it seems that many passages make a distinction between them still.
The Apostle then draws a parallel between human knowledge and knowledge of God. Just as no one can fully know and understand the thoughts and experiences of another person except through their own spirit, likewise, no one can fully comprehend and know the thoughts and ways of God except through the Spirit of God. Paul emphasizes the need for the Holy Spirit, who has intimate knowledge of God, to reveal and impart understanding about God's nature and purposes to believers.
Paul is using the analogy of human understanding to explain that just as a person's inner spirit provides insight into their own thoughts and experiences, the Spirit of God is necessary to understand the deep things of God. It underscores the need for a spiritual connection with God through the Holy Spirit to gain true knowledge and understanding of Him.
Devotional Thought
From our passage this morning, we can recognize that just as the spirit of man provides insight into our own thoughts and experiences, we need the Spirit of God to understand the deep things of God. May we foster a personal relationship with the Holy Spirit through prayer, meditation, and studying God's Word, and today, may we invite the Holy Spirit to guide and reveal God's truth.
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